The true statements about the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) are:
- Congress passed this law in an effort to right the wrongs done to Native American culture.
- Native American cultural items must be returned to their tribe of origin.
The other statements are false:
- Archaeologists are permitted to study Native American artifacts, although there are regulations governing that research.
- There is no requirement that only Native Americans can conduct archaeological digs on historically tribal lands; however, there is a push for collaboration and consultation with Native American tribes.
- Native Americans do not have to give up all rights to cultural items found off of reservations; their rights to these items can depend on various factors, including tribal laws and agreements.