Question

Use the image to answer the question.
A composite shape is drawn. The vertical width on the left side from top to bottom shows no measurement. The shape is drawn with straight lines and right angles. A horizontal line marked 4 miles is drawn from the upper left corner. A vertical line marked 2 miles drops down from the the top horizontal line. A horizontal line marked 2 miles continues to the right. A vertical line marked 2 miles drops down to become the right edge of the shape. A horizontal line of unknown length is drawn leftward. A vertical line marked 2 miles drops down to the base. A baseline marked 2 miles meets the width side to form the lower left corner.

A city map is shown. What is the area of the city in square miles?

(1 point)
square miles

1 answer

To find the area of the composite shape described, we can break it down into rectangles based on the given dimensions.

  1. The first rectangle on the top left has a width of 4 miles (horizontal) and a height of 2 miles (vertical).

    • Area = width × height = 4 miles × 2 miles = 8 square miles.
  2. The second rectangle to the right of the first has a width of 2 miles and a height of 2 miles (since it drops down and continues to the right).

    • Area = width × height = 2 miles × 2 miles = 4 square miles.
  3. The lower part continues with the width of 2 miles and height of 2 miles as well, making it a rectangle similar to the second.

    • Area = width × height = 2 miles × 2 miles = 4 square miles.

Now, we sum up the areas of all three rectangles:

  • Area of the first rectangle = 8 square miles.
  • Area of the second rectangle = 4 square miles.
  • Area of the lower rectangle = 4 square miles.

Total Area = 8 + 4 + 4 = 16 square miles.

Thus, the area of the city is 16 square miles.