To find the height of the rider on the Ferris wheel after it has rotated \( \frac{11\pi}{12} \) radians, we can follow these steps:
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Determine the center of the Ferris wheel: The radius of the Ferris wheel is 50 feet, and the starting point of the rider is 15 feet from the ground. This means that the center of the Ferris wheel is: \[ 15\text{ feet} + 50\text{ feet} = 65\text{ feet} \]
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Position of the rider: The position of the rider projected onto a circle (considering the center of the Ferris wheel) can be described using the cosine and sine functions. The equations for the coordinates of the rider after rotating an angle \( \theta \) radians are given by: \[ x = \text{center}_x + r \cos(\theta) \] \[ y = \text{center}_y + r \sin(\theta) \]
Here, \( \text{center}_x \) = 0 (assuming the center is vertically above the starting point), \( \text{center}_y = 65 \text{ feet} \), and \( r = 50 \text{ feet} \). For our case, we use: \[ \theta = \frac{11\pi}{12} \] Thus the equations become: \[ x = 0 + 50 \cos\left(\frac{11\pi}{12}\right) \] \[ y = 65 + 50 \sin\left(\frac{11\pi}{12}\right) \]
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Calculate the sine and cosine: Using trigonometric values:
- \( \cos\left(\frac{11\pi}{12}\right) = -\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \)
- \( \sin\left(\frac{11\pi}{12}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \)
The corresponding values can be expressed using approximate values or rational expressions, but for our purposes: \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \approx \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \approx \frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4} \]
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Insert values: \[ y = 65 + 50 \left(\frac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}}{4}\right) = 65 + \frac{50(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2})}{4} \] \[ y = 65 + \frac{25(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2})}{2} \]
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Final expression: Thus, the height of the rider from the ground after \( \frac{11\pi}{12} \) radians is: \[ y = 65 + \frac{25}{2} \left(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{2}\right) \]
Looking at the provided responses, the answer must match one of those. Comparing it with the options given:
Final Answer:
Thus, the height of the rider from the ground after a rotation of \( \frac{11\pi}{12} \) radians is: \[ \frac{25}{2}(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6}) + 65 \]