To determine which function has the largest amplitude, we can analyze the amplitude of each function:
-
\( f(x) = -3 \sin\left(x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 1 \)
Amplitude = 3 (the coefficient of the sine function) -
\( f(x) = 2 \cos(x) + 3 \)
Amplitude = 2 (the coefficient of the cosine function) -
\( f(x) = \sin\left(5x + \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) - 4 \)
Amplitude = 1 (the coefficient of the sine function) -
\( f(x) = -2 \cos\left(4x + 3\pi\right) - 6 \)
Amplitude = 2 (the coefficient of the cosine function)
Now, we compare the amplitudes:
- Function 1: 3
- Function 2: 2
- Function 3: 1
- Function 4: 2
The function with the largest amplitude is \( f(x) = -3 \sin\left(x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 1 \), which has an amplitude of 3.