The Progressive Era, which spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s in the United States, was characterized by a widespread reform movement aimed at addressing the social, economic, and political issues that arose during the Industrial Revolution. The belief that united the progressive movement was the idea that government should play a more active role in solving societal problems and promoting social justice.
Progressives generally shared the following core beliefs:
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Social Justice: There was a strong emphasis on addressing inequalities such as poverty, poor working conditions, and inadequate education. Activists sought to improve the lives of the working class and marginalized populations.
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Government Reform: Progressives believed that corruption in politics and the influence of big business on government needed to be curtailed. They advocated for reforms like the direct election of senators, initiatives, referendums, and the establishment of a more transparent and accountable government.
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Economic Regulation: Many Progressives sought to regulate monopolies and large corporations to protect consumers and workers. This included advocating for labor laws, antitrust legislation, and more consumer protection measures.
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Scientific and Expert Guidance: There was a strong belief in the power of science and expert knowledge to improve society. Progressives often called for reforms based on scientific principles and data, believing that expertise could lead to better policies.
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Moral Improvement: Many reformers sought to improve society through moral uplift. This included movements such as temperance (against alcohol consumption) and efforts to address issues like child labor.
Overall, the Progressive movement was united by a belief in the potential for societal improvement through collective action and government intervention to address social injustices and promote the common good.