The graphs of the square root function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) and the cube root function \( g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) exhibit both similarities and differences.
Similarities: Both functions have a domain of all real numbers, but they behave differently in terms of their ranges. The square root function only produces non-negative outputs (range of \( [0, \infty) \)), while the cube root function can produce both positive and negative outputs (range of \( (-\infty, \infty) \)). Additionally, both functions are increasing, meaning that as the input value increases, the output value also increases.
Differences: The shape of the graphs is quite different. The graph of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) starts at the origin and curves upwards, remaining in the first quadrant, whereas the graph of \( g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} \) passes through the origin and extends into both quadrants, reflecting its ability to take on negative inputs and outputs. This results in a more symmetric appearance around the origin for the cube root function compared to the square root function, which is only in the first quadrant.