To find out when both ice cream machines will have the same amount of ice cream left, we can set up the equations based on their capacities and daily sales.
Let \( x \) represent the number of days.
For the vanilla ice cream machine:
- Initial capacity: 180 cups
- Cups sold per day: 20 cups
The amount of ice cream left after \( x \) days will be: \[ 180 - 20x \]
For the chocolate ice cream machine:
- Initial capacity: 140 cups
- Cups sold per day: 16 cups
The amount of ice cream left after \( x \) days will be: \[ 140 - 16x \]
Now, we want to find when these two amounts are equal: \[ 180 - 20x = 140 - 16x \]
Now, we can solve this equation:
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Add \( 20x \) and \( 16x \) to both sides: \[ 180 = 140 + 4x \]
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Subtract 140 from both sides: \[ 40 = 4x \]
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Divide by 4: \[ x = 10 \]
So the solution shows that in 10 days, both machines will have the same amount of ice cream left.
Therefore, the correct response is: \[ 180 - 20x = 140 - 16x ; , x = 10 \]