To find the value of \( y \) in the given diagram, we can use the fact that the sum of the angles on a straight line is \( 180 \) degrees.
Given the angles are \( 116 \) degrees, \( 30 \) degrees, and \( y \) degrees, we can set up the following equation:
\[ 116 + 30 + y = 180 \]
Now, simplify the equation:
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Calculate \( 116 + 30 \): \[ 146 + y = 180 \]
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Now, subtract \( 146 \) from both sides: \[ y = 180 - 146 \]
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Therefore: \[ y = 34 \]
So, the equation you would use to find \( y \) is: \[ 116 + 30 + y = 180 \]
If you have the answer choices labeled (A, B, C, D), you would look for the option that may present this equation.