Octave duplication, where a note or melody is played or sung in octaves simultaneously, is a technique that can be found in various music traditions around the world.
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USA: In American popular music, especially in genres like rock, country, and blues, octave duplication is commonly used. This can be seen in guitar riffs, vocal harmonies, and arrangements.
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Japan: In traditional Japanese music, such as gagaku (court music) and certain folk styles, octave doubling may appear, especially in ensemble performance where instruments and voices may harmonize in octaves.
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India: In Indian classical music, the concept of octave is significant, and while octave duplication in the context of ensemble performance is less common, vocalists often explore melodies across octaves. Also, in folk traditions, octave doubling might occur.
Therefore, the answer would be All the above, as each culture incorporates octave duplication in different contexts and styles of music.