Based on your statement about the graph, the correct phrases to fill in the blanks would likely be:
- "decreases" during a mass extinction event and then
- "recovers" after the event.
So, the full statement would read:
"Based on the graph, biodiversity decreases during a mass extinction event and then recovers after the event. In general, biodiversity on Earth increases over time."
If you have a specific graph in mind, the details might differ slightly, but this is a common trend observed during and after mass extinction events.