Based on the graph, biodiversity

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during a mass extinction event and then
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after the event. In general, biodiversity on Earth [increases] over time.

1 answer

Based on your statement about the graph, the correct phrases to fill in the blanks would likely be:

  1. "decreases" during a mass extinction event and then
  2. "recovers" after the event.

So, the full statement would read:

"Based on the graph, biodiversity decreases during a mass extinction event and then recovers after the event. In general, biodiversity on Earth increases over time."

If you have a specific graph in mind, the details might differ slightly, but this is a common trend observed during and after mass extinction events.