Question
How does carbon move from the biosphere to the atmosphere?(2 points)
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Carbon moves from the biosphere to the atmosphere primarily through two processes:
1. **Respiration**: Animals, plants, and microorganisms respire, a process in which they convert glucose and oxygen into energy, producing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. This CO2 is released into the atmosphere.
2. **Decomposition**: When organic matter from dead plants and animals breaks down, decomposers like bacteria and fungi convert this material into simpler substances. During this process, carbon is released as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
These mechanisms are essential components of the carbon cycle, facilitating the transfer of carbon between different Earth systems.
1. **Respiration**: Animals, plants, and microorganisms respire, a process in which they convert glucose and oxygen into energy, producing carbon dioxide as a byproduct. This CO2 is released into the atmosphere.
2. **Decomposition**: When organic matter from dead plants and animals breaks down, decomposers like bacteria and fungi convert this material into simpler substances. During this process, carbon is released as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
These mechanisms are essential components of the carbon cycle, facilitating the transfer of carbon between different Earth systems.