Question
For the atom given in the above image, what is the name and number of subatomic particles-
Atom Name Type Here:
Number of Protons: 6
Number of Electrons: 6
Number of Neutrons: 6
Modeled above is Carbon 12 and Carbon 13. These are isotopes of Carbon. Give number of subatomic particles for each-
Carbon 12 Type Here-
Number of Protons: 6
Number of Electrons: 6
Number of Neutrons: 6
Carbon 13 Type Here-
Number of Protons: 6
Number of Electrons: 6
Number of Neutrons: 7
The carbon atom modeled above has a charge of -4. How is this different from a neutral atom of carbon?
Type Answer Here:
On the periodic table of elements, how is the average atomic mass calculated?
Type Answer Here:
How does the difference in neutrons affect the atomic mass of the different isotopes of an element?
Type Answer Here:
Why do atoms form different ions? What is the goal of the atom?
Type Answer Here:
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions based on the information provided:
### Atom Information
**Atom Name:** Carbon
**Number of Protons:** 6
**Number of Electrons:** 6
**Number of Neutrons:** 6
### Isotopes of Carbon
**Carbon 12**
**Number of Protons:** 6
**Number of Electrons:** 6
**Number of Neutrons:** 6
**Carbon 13**
**Number of Protons:** 6
**Number of Electrons:** 6
**Number of Neutrons:** 7
---
### Charge of Carbon Atom
**Type Answer Here:**
The carbon atom with a charge of -4 has four extra electrons compared to a neutral carbon atom (which has 6 electrons). This means it has a total of 10 electrons, leading to a negative charge. A neutral atom of carbon has an equal number of protons and electrons, resulting in no overall charge.
### Average Atomic Mass Calculation
**Type Answer Here:**
On the periodic table of elements, the average atomic mass is calculated as a weighted average of the masses of an element's isotopes, based on their natural abundance. This means that the contribution of each isotope to the average is proportional to how common it is.
### Effect of Neutron Difference on Atomic Mass
**Type Answer Here:**
The difference in the number of neutrons between isotopes affects their atomic mass because neutrons contribute to the overall mass of an atom. Carbon-12 has 12 total nucleons (6 protons and 6 neutrons), while Carbon-13 has 13 total nucleons (6 protons and 7 neutrons). This difference results in Carbon-13 being slightly heavier than Carbon-12.
### Why Atoms Form Ions
**Type Answer Here:**
Atoms form different ions to achieve a more stable electron configuration, often aiming for a full outer electron shell similar to that of the nearest noble gas. This drive for stability leads atoms to gain or lose electrons; for example, cations are formed when atoms lose electrons, while anions are formed when they gain electrons. The ultimate goal of an atom is to reach stability by having a full outer shell of electrons.
### Atom Information
**Atom Name:** Carbon
**Number of Protons:** 6
**Number of Electrons:** 6
**Number of Neutrons:** 6
### Isotopes of Carbon
**Carbon 12**
**Number of Protons:** 6
**Number of Electrons:** 6
**Number of Neutrons:** 6
**Carbon 13**
**Number of Protons:** 6
**Number of Electrons:** 6
**Number of Neutrons:** 7
---
### Charge of Carbon Atom
**Type Answer Here:**
The carbon atom with a charge of -4 has four extra electrons compared to a neutral carbon atom (which has 6 electrons). This means it has a total of 10 electrons, leading to a negative charge. A neutral atom of carbon has an equal number of protons and electrons, resulting in no overall charge.
### Average Atomic Mass Calculation
**Type Answer Here:**
On the periodic table of elements, the average atomic mass is calculated as a weighted average of the masses of an element's isotopes, based on their natural abundance. This means that the contribution of each isotope to the average is proportional to how common it is.
### Effect of Neutron Difference on Atomic Mass
**Type Answer Here:**
The difference in the number of neutrons between isotopes affects their atomic mass because neutrons contribute to the overall mass of an atom. Carbon-12 has 12 total nucleons (6 protons and 6 neutrons), while Carbon-13 has 13 total nucleons (6 protons and 7 neutrons). This difference results in Carbon-13 being slightly heavier than Carbon-12.
### Why Atoms Form Ions
**Type Answer Here:**
Atoms form different ions to achieve a more stable electron configuration, often aiming for a full outer electron shell similar to that of the nearest noble gas. This drive for stability leads atoms to gain or lose electrons; for example, cations are formed when atoms lose electrons, while anions are formed when they gain electrons. The ultimate goal of an atom is to reach stability by having a full outer shell of electrons.