Let's represent the cost of a child ticket as \( c \) and the cost of an adult ticket as \( m \). According to the problem, we know the following:
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The price of a child ticket is $5 less than that of an adult ticket: \[ c = m - 5 \]
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Mrs. Franks bought 20 child tickets for a total of $180: \[ 20c = 180 \]
We can now solve for the cost of a child ticket \( c \): \[ c = \frac{180}{20} = 9 \]
Now that we know the cost of a child ticket is $9, we can substitute this value into the equation for \( c \): \[ 9 = m - 5 \]
Now, we solve for \( m \): \[ m = 9 + 5 = 14 \]
Thus, the prices are:
- Child ticket \( c = 9 \) (which we have verified)
- Adult ticket \( m = 14 \)
In conclusion:
- The price of an adult ticket is $14.
- The price of a child ticket is $9.
The equation that represents this situation is: \[ 20(m - 5) = 180 \]