Shakespeare’s decision to have Romeo and Juliet die in the final scene, particularly after Juliet awakens to find Romeo dead, significantly contributes to the structure and meaning of the play by reinforcing the themes of fate, the consequences of familial conflict, and the destructive power of love.
The tragic ending underscores the irreversible consequences of the feud between the Montagues and Capulets, showcasing how their animosity has devastating impacts not only on the lovers but also on their families and the wider community. This moment epitomizes the idea that their love, while pure and genuine, is ultimately doomed by the social expectations and familial obligations that dictate their lives.
Moreover, the sudden nature of their deaths serves to highlight the theme of fate. Throughout the play, there are numerous allusions to fortune and destiny, and the tragic conclusion reinforces this idea that their lives were controlled by forces beyond their control. This brings a poignant realization to the audience about the tragic nature of human existence, where love can lead to destruction when entangled with hatred and societal pressures.
In essence, the deaths of Romeo and Juliet do not simply conclude the narrative but serve as a powerful commentary on the consequences of entrenched hatred and the dire results of misplaced priorities, leaving the audience to reflect on the tragic outcomes of such conflicts.