In the context of Marjorie's science experiment, the independent variable is the gasoline containing different amounts of lead, as this is what she is manipulating to see its effect. The dependent variable is the amount of pollution produced by the cars, as this is what she is measuring in response to the changes in the independent variable.
So the correct identification would be:
- Independent Variable (i): gasoline containing different amounts of lead
- Dependent Variable (d): the amount of pollution