Here are the best answers to each of the questions:
Question 1
Response: Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define European national greatness.
(This statement captures the essence of nationalism as it relates to military and colonial power.)
Question 2
Response: Belgian expansion in the Congo.
(This is a clear example of imperialism, where a nation expands its control over foreign territories.)
Question 3
Response: European countries sought to maintain a balance of power.
(This answer highlights the strategic motivations behind the formation of alliances.)
Question 4
Response: the nationality of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassin.
(This detail is crucial in understanding the immediate cause of the assassination and the subsequent outbreak of war.)
Question 5
Response: Russian.
(Gavrilo Princip, the assassin, was of Bosnian Serb nationality, but if we were to categorize it broadly, he was associated with a South Slavic nationalist movement, which had ties to Russia.)
If you have more questions or if you need further explanations, feel free to ask!