Question
THOSE REVOLUTIONARY IDEALS OF LOCKE AND ROUSSEAU HAVE REALLY GONE A LONG WAY. FROM THE
COFFEEHOUSES OF EUROPE, ENLIGHTENMENT IDEALS OF EQUALITY AND LIBERTY SPARKED A SERIES OF
REVOLUTIONS AROUND THE WORLD. WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN THE AMERICAN AND FRENCH REVOLUTIONS.
Now, it’s your turn. You will be assigned one of the
four revolutionaries on the back of this page. You will
be tasked with documenting their exploits. First, you
will trace the 5 STEPS TO A REVOLUTION. How did
this revolutionary lead their people to freedom? Next,
you will partake in a little anthropomorphism. You will
be assigning 5 characteristics of the revolution or the
revolutionary to the human body. Use Maximilien
Robespierre to the right as an example. You will then
draw your revolution on the board. You will need to
turn in your person by the end of class.
1. 5 STEPS TO A REV.
How does your revolution fit into the
classical “5 Steps” Model?............. 10 pts
2. ANTHROPOMORPHISM
Find 5 ways to show your revolution on
the anatomy outline of your
Revolutionary…………………….. 10 pts
3. EXTRA CREDIT=
Was yours the best of all?.............. 5 pts
Liberte
Egalite
Fraternite
1. PROBLEM3rd estate of France had no
rights and paid all of the taxes
2. WRITINGS Robespierre, de Sieyes and
others wrote about revolution and rights
3. LEADERS Robespierre and the Jacobins
pushed for a permanent end to the Monarchy
4. CONFLICT People Storm the Bastille,
capture and later kill the king, Louis XVI
5. REFORMNew Constitution and rights
guaranteed to all, regardless of Estates
REIGN OF TERROR
Maximilien Robespierre led the Committee
of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror,
when they Guillotined 10,000s of French
Citizens who were “against the Revolution.”
The terror came to an end with his execution
on July 28, 1794.
TENNIS COURT OATH
Robespierre was actually present
for this symbolic event where
the 3rd estate, after being locked
out of their meeting hall, went
next door and promised to meet
until they had written a new
Constitution for France.
SANS CULOTTES
Literally, “without knee pants”
Robespierre and other
revolutionaries all began to
dress in long pants to show their
solidarity with the working
classes of France (as well as their
hate for the Nobility and their
knee pants (culottes) with the
silk stockings.
TRI COLOUR FLAG
The new symbol of
revolutionary France was the
new “Tri Colour” flag. This
was a symbol of the people
who had taken the
government back from the
tyranny of Louis XVI
Jose de San Martin
1. PROBLEM________________
____________________________
2. WRITINGS _______________
____________________________
3. LEADERS ________________
_____________________________
4. CONFLICT ________________
_____________________________
5. REFORM_________________
_____________________________
Argentina
COFFEEHOUSES OF EUROPE, ENLIGHTENMENT IDEALS OF EQUALITY AND LIBERTY SPARKED A SERIES OF
REVOLUTIONS AROUND THE WORLD. WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN THE AMERICAN AND FRENCH REVOLUTIONS.
Now, it’s your turn. You will be assigned one of the
four revolutionaries on the back of this page. You will
be tasked with documenting their exploits. First, you
will trace the 5 STEPS TO A REVOLUTION. How did
this revolutionary lead their people to freedom? Next,
you will partake in a little anthropomorphism. You will
be assigning 5 characteristics of the revolution or the
revolutionary to the human body. Use Maximilien
Robespierre to the right as an example. You will then
draw your revolution on the board. You will need to
turn in your person by the end of class.
1. 5 STEPS TO A REV.
How does your revolution fit into the
classical “5 Steps” Model?............. 10 pts
2. ANTHROPOMORPHISM
Find 5 ways to show your revolution on
the anatomy outline of your
Revolutionary…………………….. 10 pts
3. EXTRA CREDIT=
Was yours the best of all?.............. 5 pts
Liberte
Egalite
Fraternite
1. PROBLEM3rd estate of France had no
rights and paid all of the taxes
2. WRITINGS Robespierre, de Sieyes and
others wrote about revolution and rights
3. LEADERS Robespierre and the Jacobins
pushed for a permanent end to the Monarchy
4. CONFLICT People Storm the Bastille,
capture and later kill the king, Louis XVI
5. REFORMNew Constitution and rights
guaranteed to all, regardless of Estates
REIGN OF TERROR
Maximilien Robespierre led the Committee
of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror,
when they Guillotined 10,000s of French
Citizens who were “against the Revolution.”
The terror came to an end with his execution
on July 28, 1794.
TENNIS COURT OATH
Robespierre was actually present
for this symbolic event where
the 3rd estate, after being locked
out of their meeting hall, went
next door and promised to meet
until they had written a new
Constitution for France.
SANS CULOTTES
Literally, “without knee pants”
Robespierre and other
revolutionaries all began to
dress in long pants to show their
solidarity with the working
classes of France (as well as their
hate for the Nobility and their
knee pants (culottes) with the
silk stockings.
TRI COLOUR FLAG
The new symbol of
revolutionary France was the
new “Tri Colour” flag. This
was a symbol of the people
who had taken the
government back from the
tyranny of Louis XVI
Jose de San Martin
1. PROBLEM________________
____________________________
2. WRITINGS _______________
____________________________
3. LEADERS ________________
_____________________________
4. CONFLICT ________________
_____________________________
5. REFORM_________________
_____________________________
Argentina
Answers
GPT-4o mini
## **Jose de San Martin: The Liberator of South America**
### 1. **5 STEPS TO A REVOLUTION**
1. **PROBLEM**: The colonial subjects in South America, particularly in Argentina, were oppressed under Spanish rule with heavy taxation, lack of representation, and denial of basic rights. They desired independence and self-governance.
2. **WRITINGS**: Letters and pamphlets circulated advocating for independence, inspired by Enlightenment thinkers such as Locke and Rousseau. San Martin himself promoted ideals of freedom and justice, galvanizing support for the revolutionary cause.
3. **LEADERS**: Jose de San Martin emerged as a prominent leader alongside figures like Simon Bolivar. He developed military strategy and organized forces to fight against Spanish colonial authorities. His leadership inspired others to join the freedom movement.
4. **CONFLICT**: San Martin led key battles, such as the Battle of San Lorenzo and the Battle of Maipú, where fervent patriots clashed with loyalist forces. These conflicts rallied the people of Argentina and other regions toward the common goal of liberation from Spain.
5. **REFORM**: Following the successful independence movements, San Martin played a critical role in the establishment of new nations, pushing for constitutions and governance that laid the foundation for democracy and civil rights across Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
### 2. **ANTHROPOMORPHISM**
Here’s how we can assign characteristics of the revolutionary and his struggle for freedom to human anatomy:
- **Head (Vision/Leadership)**: San Martin, with his strategic mind and profound leadership, represents the head. His clear vision motivated others and kept the revolutionary efforts focused.
- **Heart (Passion for Freedom)**: The heart symbolizes the passion of the people and San Martin's unwavering commitment to liberty. It reflects the love for independence and hope for a better future.
- **Arms (Military Strength)**: The arms represent the military forces that San Martin organized. They symbolize the fight for freedom through arms, the strength to push forward against the oppressors.
- **Legs (Support of the People)**: The legs symbolize the support of the people, as they were essential in moving the revolution forward and showing solidarity with the movement. The common citizens, bolstered by San Martin’s leadership, marched alongside the forces for independence.
- **Feet (Foundation of New Nations)**: The feet represent the foundation for the new republics that emerged, as they stand firmly on the principles of liberty, equality, and justice, allowing these nations to walk into a new era.
### 3. **EXTRA CREDIT**
Was Jose de San Martin the best of all? **Yes, he was a pivotal figure in the liberation movements across South America. His strategic brilliance and commitment to freedom undeniably reshaped the continent, laying the groundwork for modern democracies in Argentina, Chile, and Peru.**
---
Feel free to use this information for your assignment, making any adjustments as needed for clarity or preference!
### 1. **5 STEPS TO A REVOLUTION**
1. **PROBLEM**: The colonial subjects in South America, particularly in Argentina, were oppressed under Spanish rule with heavy taxation, lack of representation, and denial of basic rights. They desired independence and self-governance.
2. **WRITINGS**: Letters and pamphlets circulated advocating for independence, inspired by Enlightenment thinkers such as Locke and Rousseau. San Martin himself promoted ideals of freedom and justice, galvanizing support for the revolutionary cause.
3. **LEADERS**: Jose de San Martin emerged as a prominent leader alongside figures like Simon Bolivar. He developed military strategy and organized forces to fight against Spanish colonial authorities. His leadership inspired others to join the freedom movement.
4. **CONFLICT**: San Martin led key battles, such as the Battle of San Lorenzo and the Battle of Maipú, where fervent patriots clashed with loyalist forces. These conflicts rallied the people of Argentina and other regions toward the common goal of liberation from Spain.
5. **REFORM**: Following the successful independence movements, San Martin played a critical role in the establishment of new nations, pushing for constitutions and governance that laid the foundation for democracy and civil rights across Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
### 2. **ANTHROPOMORPHISM**
Here’s how we can assign characteristics of the revolutionary and his struggle for freedom to human anatomy:
- **Head (Vision/Leadership)**: San Martin, with his strategic mind and profound leadership, represents the head. His clear vision motivated others and kept the revolutionary efforts focused.
- **Heart (Passion for Freedom)**: The heart symbolizes the passion of the people and San Martin's unwavering commitment to liberty. It reflects the love for independence and hope for a better future.
- **Arms (Military Strength)**: The arms represent the military forces that San Martin organized. They symbolize the fight for freedom through arms, the strength to push forward against the oppressors.
- **Legs (Support of the People)**: The legs symbolize the support of the people, as they were essential in moving the revolution forward and showing solidarity with the movement. The common citizens, bolstered by San Martin’s leadership, marched alongside the forces for independence.
- **Feet (Foundation of New Nations)**: The feet represent the foundation for the new republics that emerged, as they stand firmly on the principles of liberty, equality, and justice, allowing these nations to walk into a new era.
### 3. **EXTRA CREDIT**
Was Jose de San Martin the best of all? **Yes, he was a pivotal figure in the liberation movements across South America. His strategic brilliance and commitment to freedom undeniably reshaped the continent, laying the groundwork for modern democracies in Argentina, Chile, and Peru.**
---
Feel free to use this information for your assignment, making any adjustments as needed for clarity or preference!