What is the phenotype of the sons in generation III? How do you know? ___________________________

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1 answer

To determine the phenotype of the sons in generation III, I would need specific information about the genetic traits being considered (e.g., dominant or recessive traits) as well as the genetic background of generations I and II. Typically, phenotypes are observable traits, which can include characteristics such as eye color, hair color, or the presence of a particular genetic condition.

In a typical genetic pedigree analysis, the following steps are taken to deduce the phenotype:

  1. Look at the Parents: Assess the phenotypes of the parents in generation II. Their genotypes (whether they are homozygous or heterozygous for a trait) will influence the traits passed to their sons in generation III.

  2. Consider Dominance and Recessiveness: Identify if the trait in question is dominant or recessive. Dominant traits can manifest with just one copy of the allele, whereas recessive traits require two copies.

  3. Examine the Pedigree: A pedigree chart would show the relationships and phenotypes of individuals across generations. Sons in generation III would inherit alleles from their parents in generation II, which can be traced back to the grandparents in generation I.

  4. Analyze Inheritance Patterns: If the trait follows a predictable pattern (e.g., autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, sex-linked), you can apply those rules to predict the sons' phenotypes.

If you can provide specific details regarding the traits in question and the family pedigree, I can give a more precise answer about the phenotype of the sons in generation III.