Question

Compare the approaches of the Catholic Church and the Deist movement in how they incorporated science into religion.(1 point) Responses The Catholic Church believed that science and religion had to remain separate. The Deists sought to merge the two. The Catholic Church believed that science and religion had to remain separate. The Deists sought to merge the two. The Catholic Church viewed science as a way for people to interact with the divine. The Deist movement tried to control scientists to keep them from contradicting their religious philosophy. The Catholic Church viewed science as a way for people to interact with the divine. The Deist movement tried to control scientists to keep them from contradicting their religious philosophy. The Catholic Church tried to silence and control the scientific community because it saw science as a threat. The Deist movement viewed science as one of many ways for people to interact with the divine. The Catholic Church tried to silence and control the scientific community because it saw science as a threat. The Deist movement viewed science as one of many ways for people to interact with the divine. Deists believed that science and religion had to remain separate, while the Catholic Church promoted merging the two. Deists believed that science and religion had to remain separate, while the Catholic Church promoted merging the two.

Answer 1

The comparison of the approaches of the Catholic Church and the Deist movement in incorporating science into religion can be summarized as follows:

1. Catholic Church's Approach: The Catholic Church traditionally maintained a complex relationship with science. While it did acknowledge the importance of science for understanding the natural world, it often viewed certain scientific discoveries as potential challenges to religious doctrine. In some historical contexts, this led to a stance of trying to control or silence scientific inquiry that contradicted Church teachings. Despite this, the Church has also sought to integrate science with faith, emphasizing that both can lead to truth about the divine and creation.

2. Deist Movement's Approach: In contrast, the Deist movement, which emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, advocated for a rational understanding of the universe, often viewing science as a vital tool for understanding God’s creation. Deists generally believed that reason and observation of the natural world should inform one's beliefs about the divine, promoting the idea that science and religion could coexist and complement each other without conflict.

Thus, the main distinction lies in the Catholic Church's historical attempts to control scientific discourse that conflicted with its teachings, while Deists embraced science as a means of understanding the divine, advocating for a separation yet harmonious relationship between the two.