To find the scale factor for dilating the isosceles right triangle from a hypotenuse of 18 yards to a hypotenuse of 12 yards, you can use the formula for scale factor, which is:
\[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{New Length}}{\text{Original Length}} \]
Plugging in the values:
\[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{12 \text{ yards}}{18 \text{ yards}} = \frac{2}{3} \]
So, the scale factor you should use is \( \frac{2}{3} \).