Mansa Musa established Mali as a center of Muslim culture through several key actions, particularly by bringing Muslim scholars, artists, and teachers to work in Mali. His famed pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) not only demonstrated his wealth and devotion to Islam but also facilitated connections with the wider Muslim world. This led to the influx of knowledge and culture into Mali, which significantly enriched its Islamic educational and cultural landscape. Additionally, his extensive trade links with Muslim merchants further integrated Mali into the Islamic community, fostering a vibrant cultural exchange.
While his extravagant spending during the hajj did affect Egypt's economy, it served to showcase Mali's wealth and affirm its status in the Islamic world. His territorial expansion and establishment of trade links also played significant roles in strengthening Mali's position, but the pivotal element in establishing it as a center of Muslim culture was indeed the influx of learned individuals he invited to the empire.