When two triangles are similar, their corresponding angles are congruent and their corresponding sides are in proportion. Thus, given that \( \triangle PQR \sim \triangle JKL \), we can establish the following statements regarding their corresponding parts:
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Corresponding Angles:
- \( \angle P \) corresponds to \( \angle J \).
- \( \angle Q \) corresponds to \( \angle K \).
- \( \angle R \) corresponds to \( \angle L \).
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Corresponding Sides:
- Side \( QR \) corresponds to side \( KL \).
- Side \( PQ \) corresponds to side \( JK \).
- Side \( PR \) corresponds to side \( JL \).
Now let's examine the statements you've provided:
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Statement 1:
- \( \angle P \cong \angle J \) and \( QR \) corresponds to \( JK \). (Correct)
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Statement 2:
- \( \angle Q \cong \angle L \) and \( PQ \) corresponds to \( JK \). (Incorrect), as \( PQ \) corresponds to \( JK \) should be with \( JK \).
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Statement 3:
- \( \angle Q \cong \angle K \) and \( PR \) corresponds to \( JL \). (Correct).
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Statement 4:
- \( \angle P \cong \angle J \) and \( PQ \) corresponds to \( JL \). (Incorrect), as \( PQ \) corresponds to \( JK \).
So, the correct statements are:
- Statement 1
- Statement 3.