Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar in that:
3. Both involve combinations of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
This is because both processes are biochemical pathways that involve these elements as they process carbon-containing molecules.
If we consider the other options:
- Photosynthesis uses glucose, water, and carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration primarily breaks down glucose in the presence of oxygen.
- Photosynthesis involves light energy (as it typically occurs in plants), while cellular respiration does not use light energy; it occurs in all living organisms.
- While ATP is produced in both processes, photosynthesis generates ATP through the light-dependent reactions, while cellular respiration generates ATP through the breakdown of glucose.
So, in terms of direct similarities, option 3 is the most accurate.