Let's tackle each problem one by one, starting with the yoga studio participation plans.
1. Yoga Studio Participation Plans:
Plan 1: $8 per visit
Plan 2: $40 per month + $2 per visit
Let \( x \) be the number of visits in a month. We need to set up an equation to determine when the costs of the two plans are equal.
Cost of Plan 1:
\[ C_1 = 8x \]
Cost of Plan 2:
\[ C_2 = 40 + 2x \]
Now, set the two costs equal to each other: \[ 8x = 40 + 2x \]
2. Diner's Milkshake Machines:
Vanilla Milkshake Machine:
Capacity = 300 cups, selling 15 cups per day.
Chocolate Milkshake Machine:
Capacity = 280 cups, selling 20 cups per day.
Let \( x \) be the number of days.
Remaining Vanilla Milkshakes after \( x \) days:
\[ R_v = 300 - 15x \]
Remaining Chocolate Milkshakes after \( x \) days:
\[ R_c = 280 - 20x \]
We set the amounts equal: \[ 300 - 15x = 280 - 20x \]
3. Two Pumps Filling Vats:
Pump 1: Filling at 6 gallons per minute from empty vat.
Pump 2: Already has 28 gallons and filling at 4 gallons per minute.
Let \( x \) be the number of minutes.
Liquid in Vat 1 after \( x \) minutes:
\[ L_1 = 6x \]
Liquid in Vat 2 after \( x \) minutes:
\[ L_2 = 28 + 4x \]
Set them equal: \[ 6x = 28 + 4x \]
4. Yoga Studio Participation Plans (Second Case):
Plan 1: $10 per visit
Plan 2: $30 per month + $4 per visit
Let \( x \) be the number of visits.
Cost of Plan 1:
\[ C_1 = 10x \]
Cost of Plan 2:
\[ C_2 = 30 + 4x \]
Setting them equal: \[ 10x = 30 + 4x \]
Summary of Answers:
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For the first yoga studio plan, the equation is: \[ 8x = 40 + 2x \]
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For the diner milkshake machines, the equation is: \[ 300 - 15x = 280 - 20x \]
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For the two pumps filling vats, they will have the same amount after solving: \[ 6x = 28 + 4x \]
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For the yoga studio second case, the equation is: \[ 10x = 30 + 4x \]
Now, let's calculate the number of visits or the time when the conditions are met:
Solving Each Equation:
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First Plan:
\[ 8x - 2x = 40 \]
\[ 6x = 40 \]
\[ x = \frac{40}{6} = \frac{20}{3} \approx 6.67 \text{ visits} \] -
Diner's Milkshake Machines:
\[ 300 - 15x = 280 - 20x \]
\[ 20x - 15x = 300 - 280 \]
\[ 5x = 20 \]
\[ x = 4 \text{ days} \] -
Two Pumps:
\[ 6x - 4x = 28 \]
\[ 2x = 28 \]
\[ x = 14 \text{ minutes} \] -
Second Plan:
\[ 10x - 4x = 30 \]
\[ 6x = 30 \]
\[ x = 5 \text{ visits} \]
Final Answers
- Visits to equal cost for the first plan: Approximately 6.67 visits.
- Days for milkshake machines to have the same amount: 4 days.
- Minutes for the two vats to have the same amount: 14 minutes.
- Visits to equal cost for the second plan: 5 visits.