The correct statement about types of waves on the electromagnetic spectrum is:
A: Radio waves have lower frequency, longer wavelengths, and lower energy than visible light.
Here's a brief explanation of why the other options are incorrect:
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B: Infrared waves actually have a longer wavelength than microwaves, but they have a lower frequency and lower energy than microwaves. This statement is misleading regarding the relationship between infrared and microwaves.
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C: Ultraviolet waves actually have a higher frequency, shorter wavelength, and higher energy than radio waves. This statement is incorrect.
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D: Gamma rays have a higher frequency, shorter wavelength, and higher radiant energy than x-rays. This statement is also incorrect.
Therefore, A is the only true statement regarding the types of waves on the electromagnetic spectrum.