Artists like Leonardo da Vinci used the golden ratio in their paintings primarily because it created a balanced and visually appealing composition. The golden ratio is often associated with aesthetic beauty and harmony, and it helps to guide the viewer's eye through the artwork in a way that feels natural and pleasing. While many artists appreciated the mathematical principles behind the ratio, the main goal was to enhance the overall effectiveness and impact of their compositions.
So the most accurate statement would be: It created a balanced and inviting visual composition.