In the equation \( y = 300 + 0.45x \), where \( y \) represents the cost of the ticket and \( x \) represents the number of miles traveled, the term \( 300 \) represents the cost of the ticket when the number of miles equals \( 0 \).
This means that if no miles are traveled (i.e., when \( x = 0 \)), the cost of the ticket would still be $300.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
C the cost of the ticket when the number of miles equals 0.