Destiny planted a tree in her backyard. It grows at a constant rate each year. Draw a graph and write an equation to represent this situation.

The table shows the relationship between the number of years and the height of Destiny's tree. After 2 years, the tree is 80 inches. After 8 years, it is 170 inches. Plot the two points on the graph to show the height of the tree after 2 years and 8 years.
Number of years Height (inches)
2 80
8 170
You got it!
Each year, the height of the tree increases at a constant rate. So, we can draw a line through these two points to show the linear relationship between the number of years and the height of the tree. Let’s write an equation to represent this line in the form y=mx+b. Start by finding m, or the slope. What is the slope of this line?
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y
(2, 80)(8, 170)
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Number of years
Height (inches)
y= mx + b

Slope =

1 answer

To find the slope \( m \) of the line that represents the relationship between the number of years and the height of Destiny's tree, we can use the formula for slope:

\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

Here, we have two points:

  • Point 1 (after 2 years): \( (2, 80) \)
  • Point 2 (after 8 years): \( (8, 170) \)

Let’s label the points:

  • \( (x_1, y_1) = (2, 80) \)
  • \( (x_2, y_2) = (8, 170) \)

Now we substitute these values into the slope formula:

\[ m = \frac{170 - 80}{8 - 2} \] \[ m = \frac{90}{6} = 15 \]

So, the slope \( m \) is \( 15 \). This means the tree grows 15 inches per year.

Next, we need to write the equation of the line in the form \( y = mx + b \). We already have \( m = 15 \).

To find \( b \) (the y-intercept), we can use one of the points. We'll use the point \( (2, 80) \):

\[ y = mx + b \implies 80 = 15(2) + b \] \[ 80 = 30 + b \] \[ b = 80 - 30 = 50 \]

The y-intercept \( b \) is \( 50 \).

Now we can write the equation of the line that represents the height of the tree over time:

\[ y = 15x + 50 \]

Where:

  • \( y \) is the height in inches,
  • \( x \) is the number of years since planting.

Summary

  • Slope \( (m) = 15 \)
  • Y-Intercept \( (b) = 50 \)
  • Equation: \( y = 15x + 50 \)

Plotting Points

To plot the points on the graph based on the data:

  1. Point (2, 80): From the origin, move 2 units right (for 2 years) and 80 units up (for 80 inches).
  2. Point (8, 170): Move 8 units right (for 8 years) and 170 units up (for 170 inches).

Lastly, draw a line through these points to represent the growth of the tree over the years.