To solve for \( y \) after 12 minutes using the equation \( y = 10x + 20 \):
- Substitute \( x = 12 \) into the equation:
\[ y = 10(12) + 20 \]
- Calculate \( 10 \times 12 \):
\[ 10 \times 12 = 120 \]
- Now, add 20:
\[ y = 120 + 20 = 140 \]
So, \( y = 140 \).
The temperature of the water after 12 minutes is \( 140 \) degrees Celsius.