Question

Question 18

Application: Magnets and Electromagnets

Read the following article and answer the following questions: Electromagnets Article

**Be sure to answer both questions**

1. Name one thing in your home that is a magnet and one that is an electromagnet. **Bonus points if you insert a picture of the magnet AND electromagnet you found!**

2. Why are electromagnets preferred in the real world over permanent magnets?

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Sure! Here are the answers to your questions:

1. **Magnet in my home:** A refrigerator magnet is a common magnet found in most households. It is simply a permanent magnet that sticks to the metal surface of the fridge to hold notes or photos.

**Electromagnet in my home:** An example of an electromagnet is the doorbell in my home, which works by using an electromagnet to activate the chime when the button is pressed.

**Bonus Picture:**
- **Refrigerator Magnet:**
![Refrigerator Magnet](https://example.com/refrigerator-magnet.jpg) *(Insert link to an image of a refrigerator magnet here)*
- **Doorbell Electromagnet:**
![Electromagnet in Doorbell](https://example.com/doorbell-electromagnet.jpg) *(Insert link to an image of a doorbell mechanism here)*

2. **Preference for Electromagnets:**
Electromagnets are often preferred over permanent magnets in the real world for several reasons:
- **Control:** Electromagnets can be turned on and off, allowing for greater control over their magnetic field. This is particularly useful in applications like motors, cranes, and magnetic locks.
- **Variable Strength:** The strength of an electromagnet can be adjusted by changing the amount of current flowing through the coil, making them more versatile in various applications.
- **Size and Weight:** Electromagnets can be made smaller and lighter than permanent magnets with the same strength, which is beneficial in applications where space and weight are critical factors.
- **Temporary Use:** In situations where a magnetic field is only needed temporarily, electromagnets are more efficient as they do not require constant energy to maintain their magnetic properties, unlike permanent magnets.

These advantages make electromagnets a vital part of modern technology in many fields, including industry, transportation, and consumer electronics.

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