The correct statement that explains why a salt solution conducts electricity well is: The process of dissolving frees the electrons in the solution to move.
However, it’s important to clarify that when salt (sodium chloride, for example) is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions (sodium ions and chloride ions). These free-moving ions allow the solution to conduct electricity, rather than electrons in the traditional sense.
So the best answer from the choices provided should emphasize the mobility of ions rather than electrons. A more precise phrasing would be: The process of dissolving frees the ions in the solution to move. However, since that exact phrasing isn't one of the choices given, the closest option in terms of concept is the one mentioning "freeing electrons," but ideally it should mention "ions" for accuracy.