Let's evaluate each of the provided expressions to determine which ones are equivalent to 16.
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\(3^2 + 10\): \[ 3^2 = 9 \ 9 + 10 = 19 \quad (\text{Not } 16) \]
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\((5 - 1)^2\): \[ 5 - 1 = 4 \ 4^2 = 16 \quad (\text{Is } 16) \]
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\(4^4\): \[ 4^4 = 256 \quad (\text{Not } 16) \]
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\(2 \text{ raised to the fourth power}\): \[ 2^4 = 16 \quad (\text{Is } 16) \]
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The sum of 4 and \(2 \text{ raised to the third power}\): \[ 2^3 = 8 \ 4 + 8 = 12 \quad (\text{Not } 16) \]
Based on the evaluations, the correct answers that are equivalent to 16 are:
- \((5 - 1)^2\)
- \(2 \text{ raised to the fourth power}\)
So the correct choices are:
- \((5 - 1)^2\)
- \(2 \text{ raised to the fourth power}\)