To solve the expression \( 16 \div 4 + 2^2 \times 2 - 3 \), we need to follow the order of operations, often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)).
-
Exponents: Calculate \( 2^2 \). \[ 2^2 = 4 \]
-
Substitution: Replace \( 2^2 \) with \( 4 \) in the expression. \[ 16 \div 4 + 4 \times 2 - 3 \]
-
Division and Multiplication: Perform division and multiplication from left to right.
- First, calculate \( 16 \div 4 \): \[ 16 \div 4 = 4 \]
- Next, calculate \( 4 \times 2 \): \[ 4 \times 2 = 8 \]
-
Substitution: Replace the results back into the expression. \[ 4 + 8 - 3 \]
-
Addition and Subtraction: Perform the addition and subtraction from left to right.
- First, calculate \( 4 + 8 \): \[ 4 + 8 = 12 \]
- Then, calculate \( 12 - 3 \): \[ 12 - 3 = 9 \]
Thus, the final result is: \[ \boxed{9} \]