To compare the functions \( f(x) = x \) and \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \), we can analyze the slope and the y-intercept of both equations.
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Slope:
- The slope of \( f(x) = x \) is 1 (since it can be expressed as \( f(x) = 1x + 0 \)).
- The slope of \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \) is 3.
- Thus, we see the slope increases from 1 to 3, not decreases.
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Y-Intercept:
- The y-intercept of \( f(x) = x \) is 0 (the value of \( f(0) \)).
- The y-intercept of \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \) is -4 (the value of \( f(0) \)).
- Therefore, the graph of the function moves down the y-axis 4 units.
Based on this analysis, the correct interpretation is:
"The slope increases by a factor of 3 and the graph of the function moves down the y-axis 4 units."
None of the original given options perfectly match this assessment, as they mention a decrease in slope instead of an increase. The correct explanation should be that the slope increases, and the graph moves down 4 units.