To determine which equation is true when \( x = 80 \), we can substitute \( x \) into each equation and check whether they hold true.
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For the equation \( x - 41 = -39 \): \[ 80 - 41 = 39 \quad \text{(not true, because \( 39 \neq -39 \))} \]
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For the equation \( x + 41 = -39 \): \[ 80 + 41 = 121 \quad \text{(not true, because \( 121 \neq -39 \))} \]
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For the equation \( x - 27 = 53 \): \[ 80 - 27 = 53 \quad \text{(not true, because \( 53 \neq 53 \))} \]
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For the equation \( x + 27 = 53 \): \[ 80 + 27 = 107 \quad \text{(not true, because \( 107 \neq 53 \))} \]
Now, checking the third equation again for clarity:
- Checking \( x - 27 = 53 \): \[ x - 27 = 80 - 27 = 53 \quad \text{(this is correct)} \]
Therefore, the only true equation when \( x = 80 \) is:
\( x - 27 = 53 \).