Muhammad moved from Mecca to the city of Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra (or Hegira). There were several key reasons for this migration:
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Persecution of Muslims: In Mecca, Muhammad and his followers faced increasing hostility and persecution due to their beliefs. The Quraysh, the dominant tribe in Mecca, viewed the growing influence of Muhammad's message as a threat to their social and economic power.
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Invitation from Medina: A group of people from Medina (then called Yathrib) had heard about Muhammad's teachings and invited him to come to their city to help resolve internal conflicts and provide leadership. They saw him as a unifying figure who could help establish peace and order.
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Seeking a Safe Haven: The situation in Mecca had become increasingly dangerous for Muhammad and his followers. Moving to Medina offered them a safer environment where they could practice their faith freely.
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Formation of a New Community: In Medina, Muhammad was able to establish a new Muslim community and create a social and political structure based on Islamic principles. This included the formation of the Ummah, a cohesive community of believers that transcended tribal affiliations.
The Hijra marks a significant turning point in Islamic history, serving as the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Following this migration, Medina became the center of the Muslim community and the foundation for the growth and spread of Islam.
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