To find the maximum weight of the fourth child, we start by letting \( w \) represent the weight of the fourth child. We know the total weight limit for the four children is 170 pounds and the combined weight of the first three children is 120 pounds.
We can express this as an inequality:
\[ 120 + w \leq 170 \]
This inequality shows that the total weight (120 pounds from the three children plus the weight of the fourth child) must be less than or equal to 170 pounds.
To isolate \( w \), we can rewrite the inequality:
\[ w \leq 170 - 120 \]
Therefore, the operation and symbol that complete the inequality are:
w ≤ 170 - 120.
So, the final inequality representing the maximum weight of the fourth child is:
\[ w \leq 50 \]
In summary, the fourth child can weigh at most 50 pounds for the total weight to be within the limit.