A triangle has side lengths of 2 units and 8 units. Which of the following could NOT be a possible length of the third side?

7
8
9
10

1 answer

To determine which lengths could NOT be a possible length of the third side of a triangle with the other two sides measuring 2 units and 8 units, we can use the triangle inequality theorem. This theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

Let the lengths of the sides be \( a = 2 \), \( b = 8 \), and \( c \) be the length of the third side. The triangle inequalities to consider are:

  1. \( a + b > c \)
  2. \( a + c > b \)
  3. \( b + c > a \)

Substituting \( a \) and \( b \):

  1. \( 2 + 8 > c \) → \( 10 > c \) → \( c < 10 \)
  2. \( 2 + c > 8 \) → \( c > 6 \)
  3. \( 8 + c > 2 \) → \( c > -6 \) (this inequality is always satisfied given positive side lengths)

From these inequalities, we find:

  • \( c \) must be less than 10.
  • \( c \) must be greater than 6.

Thus, the range for \( c \) is:

\[ 6 < c < 10 \]

Now let's evaluate the given options:

  • 7: This is within the range (6 < 7 < 10).
  • 8: This is also within the range (6 < 8 < 10).
  • 9: This is within the range (6 < 9 < 10).
  • 10: This is NOT within the range (10 is not less than 10).

Therefore, the length that could NOT be a possible length of the third side is 10.