To derive the equation of the line through the origin based on the graph described, we can use the points plotted on the graph. The points provided are:
- (0, 0)
- (1, 12)
- (2, 24)
- (3, 36)
From the points, we can see that for every 1 foot (on the x-axis), the corresponding number of inches (on the y-axis) increases by 12 inches.
So, the ratio of inches to feet is:
\[ \frac{12 \text{ inches}}{1 \text{ foot}} = 12 \]
This indicates that the slope of the line (or the constant of proportionality) is 12. Therefore, the equation of the line can be expressed as:
\[ y = 12x \]
So the correct response is:
y = 12x