Jasmira has a new corner shelving unit that is triangular. The unit has three identical oblique triangle shelves. Jasmira wants to put some shelving paper down but isn't sure how much to buy. If one side of each triangle is 22 inches, an adjoining side is 35 inches, and the angle formed between them is 87 degrees, then how much paper (to the nearest square inch) does she need to cover all 3 shelves?

A. 660 inches ^2
B. 1,153 inches ^2
C. 1,647 inches ^2
D. 2,038 inches ^2

1 answer

To find the area of one triangle shelf, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle when two sides and the included angle are known:

\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b \times \sin(C) \]

where \(a\) and \(b\) are the lengths of the sides, and \(C\) is the included angle.

Here, we have:

  • \(a = 22\) inches
  • \(b = 35\) inches
  • \(C = 87^\circ\)

First, we calculate \(\sin(87^\circ)\):

\[ \sin(87^\circ) \approx 0.998 \]

Now we can substitute \(a\), \(b\), and \(\sin(C)\) into our area formula:

\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \times 35 \times 0.998 \]

Calculating \( \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \times 35 \):

\[ \frac{1}{2} \times 22 = 11 \] \[ 11 \times 35 = 385 \]

Now substituting back into the area calculation:

\[ \text{Area} \approx 385 \times 0.998 \approx 384.53 \text{ square inches} \]

Now, since Jasmira has three identical triangular shelves, we multiply the area of one shelf by 3:

\[ \text{Total Area} = 3 \times 384.53 \approx 1153.59 \]

Rounding to the nearest square inch gives:

\[ \text{Total Area} \approx 1154 \text{ square inches} \]

Since the options provided are: A. 660 inches^2
B. 1,153 inches^2
C. 1,647 inches^2
D. 2,038 inches^2

The closest answer is:

B. 1,153 inches^2.