Here is the matching of each president with the corresponding major foreign policy event:
- The diplomatic episode referred to as the XYZ Affair that led to the Quasi-War with France - John Adams
- The passage of the Embargo Act to protect US shipping vessels during the Napoleonic Wars - Thomas Jefferson
- The signing of the Treaty of Ghent to conclude the War of 1812 and restore the political boundaries of North America - James Madison
- The issuing of the Neutrality Proclamation in response to conflict between France and Britain - George Washington