Use the map showing the locations of important Civil War battles to answer the question.

Question

The map shows the location of five major battles of the Civil War. The Battle of Vicksburg is labeled as I and took place on the Mississippi River between Louisiana and Mississippi. The Battle of Atlanta is labeled as II and took plae in northern Georgia. The Battle of Antietam is labeled as III and took place in northern Maryland. The Battle of Gettysburg is labeled as IV and took place in southern Pennsylvania. The Battle of Fort Sumter is labeled as V and took place on the Atlantic Coast of South Carolina.

How did the outcomes of these battles and the geography of the surrounding areas affect the war?
A.

Confederate victories at the Battles of Antietam and Gettysburg allowed the Confederacy to control strategic passes in the Appalachian Mountains.
B
.

Union victories at the Battles of Vicksburg and Atlanta allowed the Union to disrupt major river and railroad Confederate supply lines.
C.

Union victories at the Battles of Vicksburg and Fort Sumter allowed the Union to control major waterways early in the Civil War.
D.

Confederate victories at the Battles of Fort Sumter and Atlanta allowed the Confederacy to move supplies from Charleston Harbor to the interior.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

B. Union victories at the Battles of Vicksburg and Atlanta allowed the Union to disrupt major river and railroad Confederate supply lines.

Here's the reasoning: The Battle of Vicksburg was critical because it gave the Union control over the Mississippi River, effectively splitting the Confederacy in half and disrupting their supply lines. The Battle of Atlanta was significant as it was a major transportation hub, and its capture by Union forces further hampered the Confederacy's ability to move supplies and troops. Thus, both victories had a profound impact on the war by limiting the Confederacy's strategic capabilities.