The three classes of French society were the First Estate, the Second Estate, and the Third Estate. The First Estate was made up of the clergy (church officials), the Second Estate was made up of the nobility (aristocrats), and the Third Estate included everyone else, such as peasants, workers, and the middle class.

Question

The three factors that led to the revolution were social inequality, economic hardship, and political discontent. The Third Estate was unhappy with their lack of power, many people were struggling financially, and there was a general desire for change.

The National Assembly formed because the members of the Third Estate wanted to have a greater say in government decisions and wanted to represent the common people of France against the privileges of the First and Second Estates.

During the Great Fear, people in the countryside became fearful of an uprising by the nobility against the peasants. This led to panic and violence, as peasants attacked noble estates and demanded rights.

How each factor contributed to the revolutionary mood in France:

The three estates created a divide in society, with the Third Estate feeling unfairly treated and underrepresented, which fueled anger and a desire for change.

Enlightenment ideas encouraged people to think about equality, liberty, and justice. These ideas inspired many to question the traditional authority of the king and the church.

The economic crisis, which included high taxes and food shortages, made life very difficult for the common people. This stress increased frustration and fueled revolutionary feelings.

Weak leadership from King Louis XVI and his inability to address the problems facing France made people feel that the monarchy was out of touch, leading to more calls for change.

How each event led to the French Revolution:

The Meeting of the Estates-General was called to address the financial crisis, but it brought to light the deep divisions in society and highlighted the grievances of the Third Estate, pushing them towards revolution.

The Establishment of the National Assembly marked a shift in power, as the Third Estate declared themselves the true representatives of the French people, challenging the authority of the king.

The Tennis Court Oath was a promise made by members of the National Assembly to create a new constitution for France. This showed their determination to change the government and was a crucial step towards revolution.

The Storming of the Bastille was a symbolic act of rebellion against the king's authority. It was seen as a powerful statement of defiance and rallied more support for the revolution among the people.

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Answer 1

French society was divided into three classes:

1. First Estate: The clergy (church leaders)
2. Second Estate: The nobility (aristocrats)
3. Third Estate: Everyone else, including peasants, workers, and the middle class.

Three main factors led to the French Revolution:

1. Social Inequality: The Third Estate felt treated unfairly and had little power.
2. Economic Hardship: Many people faced financial struggles and food shortages.
3. Political Discontent: There was a strong desire for change and dissatisfaction with the ruling monarchy.

Formation of the National Assembly: The members of the Third Estate wanted a bigger say in the government and aimed to represent the common people against the privileges enjoyed by the First and Second Estates.

The Great Fear: In the countryside, peasants feared rebellion by the nobility, which led to panic. They attacked noble estates and demanded their rights.

How Each Factor Contributed to Revolutionary Feelings:

• The divide between the estates made the Third Estate feel angry and underrepresented, pushing them to seek change.
• Enlightenment ideas about equality and justice led people to question the king and church's authority.
• The economic crisis, with high taxes and food shortages, made life tough for ordinary people and increased frustration.
• King Louis XVI's weak leadership made people feel disconnected from the monarchy, raising calls for reform.

Key Events Leading to the French Revolution:

1. Meeting of the Estates-General: Called to deal with the financial crisis, it exposed the deep divides in society and the Third Estate's grievances, pushing them closer to revolution.

2. Establishment of the National Assembly: The Third Estate declared themselves the true representatives of the people, challenging the king's authority.

3. Tennis Court Oath: Members of the National Assembly promised to create a new constitution for France, showing their commitment to change.

4. Storming of the Bastille: This act of rebellion against the king's authority became a powerful symbol of defiance and rallied more support for the revolution.