Writing an Argument: Portfolio Day 3–Unit 5: Lesson 12

Answer 1

Writing an argument is a critical skill that enhances your ability to express your views and convince others. Here’s a structured approach for crafting an argumentative piece, specifically related to a topic that may be suitable for your lesson on Portfolio Day.

Step-by-Step Guide for Writing an Argumentative Essay

1. Choose a Clear Topic: Select a topic that interests you and has at least two sides. For example, "Should schools implement a four-day school week?"

2. Research the Topic: Gather information from credible sources to understand both sides of the argument. This could include academic articles, news stories, interviews, and expert opinions.

3. Develop a Thesis Statement: Your thesis should clearly express your stance on the topic. For instance, "Schools should implement a four-day school week because it can improve student mental health, increase engagement, and lead to better academic performance."

4. Create an Outline:

   • Introduction:
     • Hook: Start with an interesting fact or question to grab attention.
     • Background information: Briefly explain the topic.
     • Thesis statement: Clearly state your position.
   • Body Paragraphs:
     • Each paragraph should focus on one main point supporting your thesis.
     • Use evidence: Provide facts, quotes, and examples to back up each point.
     • Address counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing views and explain why they are less convincing or flawed.
   • Conclusion:
     • Restate your thesis in different words.
     • Summarize the main points.
     • Call to action: Encourage readers to take action or consider the implications of your argument.

5. Write the Essay:

   • Introduction Example: "In a world where mental health is becoming increasingly important, schools must adapt to meet the needs of their students. With rising stress levels among teenagers, a radical change could be the solution: the implementation of a four-day school week. This shift not only offers a potential for improved mental health but can also enhance student engagement and academic performance."
   • Body Paragraph Example: "One major argument in favor of a four-day school week is its positive impact on students' mental health. Studies indicate that a shorter week reduces stress levels and burnout, fostering a healthier learning environment. For instance, a pilot program in some districts showed a significant decrease in anxiety and depression among students, leading to improved focus and commitment during school hours."
   • Counterargument Example: "Opponents of a four-day school week argue that it could hinder academic progress due to less instructional time. However, research suggests that the quality of instruction is more important than the quantity. Schools that have adopted this model often report higher levels of student engagement and better performance on standardized tests, proving that effective teaching methods can overcome potential disparities in time."

6. Revise and Edit: After writing your first draft, take time to revise for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Check grammar, punctuation, and style. It can be helpful to read your essay out loud or to have someone else review it.

7. Final Touches: Ensure that your format meets any specific guidelines given for your portfolio, such as heading styles, font size, and spacing.

Conclusion

Writing an argumentative essay requires careful planning, research, and execution. By following this structured approach, you can create a compelling argument that engages and persuades your audience. Good luck with your Portfolio Day presentation!