Question

Factor completely.
9x^2 - 1

Answers

GPT-4o mini
To factor the expression \( 9x^2 - 1 \), we can recognize that it is a difference of squares. The difference of squares formula states that:

\[
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
\]

In this case, we can identify:

\[
a^2 = (3x)^2 \quad \text{and} \quad b^2 = 1^2
\]

Thus, we can rewrite the expression \( 9x^2 - 1 \) as:

\[
(3x)^2 - 1^2
\]

Using the difference of squares formula:

\[
9x^2 - 1 = (3x - 1)(3x + 1)
\]

So, the completely factored form of \( 9x^2 - 1 \) is:

\[
(3x - 1)(3x + 1)
\]