To solve the inequality \( x - 5 < \frac{x}{6} \), the correct first step is to eliminate the fraction.
The option that accomplishes this correctly is:
D. Multiply both sides of the inequality by 6 to simplify: \( 6x - 30 < x \).
Here’s why:
- By multiplying both sides of the inequality by 6, you eliminate the fraction.
- This step is valid because multiplying by a positive number (6) does not change the direction of the inequality.
- You then simplify to get \( 6x - x < 30 \), leading you closer to isolating \( x \).
Thus, option D is the appropriate choice for the first step to solve this inequality.