When a bat hits a ball, the impulse is

Question 8 options:

the mass multiplied by the acceleration.

the change in velocity multiplied by the force.

the force applied to an object. Mass times velocity

the mass multiplied by the force.

1 answer

The correct option is the mass multiplied by the acceleration.

Impulse is defined as the change in momentum of an object when a force is applied over a period of time. Mathematically, impulse can also be defined as the product of the average force applied to an object and the time duration during which the force is applied. However, according to the impulse-momentum theorem, impulse is also equivalent to the change in momentum of the object, which is mass times change in velocity.

Since acceleration can be derived from change in velocity (acceleration = change in velocity / time), the impulse can be expressed as:

\[ \text{Impulse} = \text{mass} \times \text{change in velocity} = \text{mass} \times \text{acceleration} \times \text{time} \]

Therefore, the most accurate description in the context of impulse is the mass multiplied by the acceleration.