To represent a population that grows at a rate of 7%, we use the formula for exponential growth, which is given by:
\[ f(x) = A(1 + r)^x \]
Where:
- \( A \) is the initial amount (in this case, 50 insects),
- \( r \) is the growth rate (7% as a decimal is 0.07),
- \( x \) is the time in consistent intervals (e.g., weeks, months, etc.).
Given these parameters, we can calculate the function:
- The growth rate is 7%, so \( 1 + r = 1 + 0.07 = 1.07 \).
- The initial population is 50.
Thus the function representing the population after \( x \) time intervals is:
\[ f(x) = 50(1.07)^x \]
Among the options provided, the correct one is:
f(x) = 50(1.07)^x