The term "biotic" refers to the living components of an ecosystem. This includes all organisms, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, that interact with one another and with their physical environment. Biotic factors are crucial for understanding ecological dynamics, as they influence population dynamics, community structure, and ecosystem functions.
In contrast, "abiotic" factors refer to the non-living physical and chemical elements in the environment, such as sunlight, water, temperature, soil, and minerals. Together, biotic and abiotic factors make up the components of ecosystems, and their interactions shape the behaviors, distributions, and survival of living organisms.
If you have a more specific context for "biotic" that you'd like to explore—such as its role in a particular ecosystem, biotic interactions (like predation, competition, and symbiosis), or biotic factors influencing biodiversity—please let me know!