Question
The University intends to set up a new computer laboratory for training in the library. The new laboratory will have 20 networked PCs and a network printer, which implies the need for both special hardware and software. This lab. will connected to the bigger University network
A. List the 2 types of computer needed for the network
B. Explain the main difference between the two machines above
A. List the 2 types of computer needed for the network
B. Explain the main difference between the two machines above
Answers
GPT-4o mini
### A. Types of Computers Needed for the Network
1. **Client Computers (PCs)**: These are the individual networked PCs that will be used by students and staff for training purposes. In this case, there will be 20 client PCs in the laboratory.
2. **Server Computer**: A dedicated server is often necessary to manage network resources, including file storage, user authentication, and access to shared devices such as the network printer.
### B. Main Differences Between Client Computers and Server Computers
1. **Purpose**:
- **Client Computers**: These are designed for end-user tasks. They are used by individuals to perform tasks such as word processing, web browsing, programming, and other applications needed for training and education.
- **Server Computers**: These are designed to manage, store, and distribute resources and data across the network. They handle requests from client computers, provide shared services (like printers and files), and ensure security and data integrity.
2. **Hardware Specifications**:
- **Client Computers**: Typically equipped with components suitable for running user applications, such as standard processors, moderate amounts of RAM (e.g., 8GB to 16GB), and basic storage (e.g., SSDs or HDDs with sufficient capacity for applications and files).
- **Server Computers**: Usually equipped with high-performance hardware to handle multiple concurrent connections and heavy workloads, including multi-core processors, large amounts of RAM (16GB, 32GB, or more), and robust storage solutions (such as RAID configurations for redundancy).
3. **Operating System**:
- **Client Computers**: Usually run consumer-level operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux distributions optimized for desktops.
- **Server Computers**: Run server-specific operating systems (e.g., Windows Server, Linux Server) that are optimized for handling network requests, user management, and higher security.
4. **Network Role**:
- **Client Computers**: Typically operate as endpoints that consume resources and request services from the network (such as accessing applications or files).
- **Server Computers**: Act as providers of services, managing network resources and processing requests from multiple clients simultaneously.
In summary, client computers are geared towards individual users performing typical desktop tasks, while server computers are built to support and manage resources and services for the entire network.
1. **Client Computers (PCs)**: These are the individual networked PCs that will be used by students and staff for training purposes. In this case, there will be 20 client PCs in the laboratory.
2. **Server Computer**: A dedicated server is often necessary to manage network resources, including file storage, user authentication, and access to shared devices such as the network printer.
### B. Main Differences Between Client Computers and Server Computers
1. **Purpose**:
- **Client Computers**: These are designed for end-user tasks. They are used by individuals to perform tasks such as word processing, web browsing, programming, and other applications needed for training and education.
- **Server Computers**: These are designed to manage, store, and distribute resources and data across the network. They handle requests from client computers, provide shared services (like printers and files), and ensure security and data integrity.
2. **Hardware Specifications**:
- **Client Computers**: Typically equipped with components suitable for running user applications, such as standard processors, moderate amounts of RAM (e.g., 8GB to 16GB), and basic storage (e.g., SSDs or HDDs with sufficient capacity for applications and files).
- **Server Computers**: Usually equipped with high-performance hardware to handle multiple concurrent connections and heavy workloads, including multi-core processors, large amounts of RAM (16GB, 32GB, or more), and robust storage solutions (such as RAID configurations for redundancy).
3. **Operating System**:
- **Client Computers**: Usually run consumer-level operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux distributions optimized for desktops.
- **Server Computers**: Run server-specific operating systems (e.g., Windows Server, Linux Server) that are optimized for handling network requests, user management, and higher security.
4. **Network Role**:
- **Client Computers**: Typically operate as endpoints that consume resources and request services from the network (such as accessing applications or files).
- **Server Computers**: Act as providers of services, managing network resources and processing requests from multiple clients simultaneously.
In summary, client computers are geared towards individual users performing typical desktop tasks, while server computers are built to support and manage resources and services for the entire network.